Before I give you the list, though, I'd like to mention the London Pass once again. This pass will get you into most of these attractions. It seems like a lot of money up front, but if you do the math, you'll see how quickly you get your money's worth out of it. I also recommend getting the 6 day pass if you'd like to see most of the sites. They do take longer than you'd expect, and you want to give yourself plenty of time to enjoy everything and not be rushing through it. If there are only one or two things you're interested in, then get the 3 day. If do not have an Oyster Card, I highly recommend getting the travel pass as well; it will also cost you less than getting the individual tickets to travel to each site.
** = Sites included on the London Pass
Landmarks:
- Big Ben - Something I discovered while in London was that, at some point, everyone finds a favorite building. The architecture is so unique and beautiful that it's difficult not to find at least one that makes your heart light up and a smile spread across your face whenever you catch a glimpse of it on the horizon. Big Ben, to me, was love at first sight. He's a beautiful piece of gothic architecture, and the first time I saw it, lit up on the skyline from Trafalgar Square, my heart melted. I can't tell you how many photos I took of Ben over my 6 and a half weeks, because it's too many to count, but I can say that I never got tired of standing on Westminster Bridge staring at him.
- Trafalgar Square - This is where the National Gallery, Nelson's Column (complete with 4 lions that are excellent for photos and climbing on), two fountains, and street performers can be found. It's a beautiful square with a long history and a great deal of meaning behind its construction and layout. Admiral Horatio Nelson, the man who stands at the top of Nelson's Column, lead England to victory against the Spanish and French at the Battle of Trafalgar, where he unfortunately lost his life. The four lions symbolize strength of the nation and monarchy, and, along with the four depictions at the columns base, the four battles in which Nelson fought. It's a public space, great for people watching and pictures.
- London Eye - This is also an attraction and is not included in the London Pass, so book your spot in advance online to avoid queuing for an hour just to buy your ticket. It's a beautiful view and something everyone who goes to London should experience. At night, the eye is lit up with red lights, most likely representative of its owner, Coca-Cola. Should you happen to be there on a hot day (it's unlikely, but it happened while my family was there, so I suppose anything's possible), the Eye does have air conditioning. It's roughly a 30 minute ride, so take pictures and enjoy the view of London town.
- Buckingham Palace - Unfortunately, I was not there during the time they allowed tours, but Buckingham (pronounced without the "h" - "Bucking-Uhm") Palace is beautiful to look at and the changing of the guard takes place at 11:15am every day. There are normally a lot of people, and so a night walk to Buckingham is a great way to see it empty and lit up in the night.
Historical Sites:
- Tower of London** - The Tower of London was a place I was very excited for, and it was really cool to be inside it, in such a historic place where so much had happened. However, it was very touristy and not exactly in a good way. It felt a lot like a museum, which wasn't what I had expected. My favorite thing while I was there was to just stand on the walls and take in the view of the Thames, the feel of the stone, the beautiful towers and architecture of the castle. It was also fun to find all the animals left over from the menagerie that had been there; we found an elephant, lions, monkeys, and a polar bear. Some of the signs are quite hilarious, too, and there are some guards still lurking, ready to protect the crown jewels, if you look hard enough.
- Windsor Castle** - Go here to see the castle you've always wanted to see, with armor on the walls, stone towers, moats (well, it's a garden now, but still cool), and the rooms of kings and queens. The changing of the guard here was very interesting; the band played the Star Wars theme song, among other hits most people are familiar with, and the picture opportunities are, again, something of which you should take full advantage.
- Westminster Abbey** - So. Many. Dead. People. You will understand what I mean when you visit. Unfortunately, you can't take photos inside Westminster, but it's a beautiful place and definitely worth a look around, or three. It's also worth it to sit in one of the chairs and just take in the gothic architecture, the history, the important people buried there. Go on a weekday as well; at least then it will be slightly less crowded. Be advised also that it's closed on Sundays.
- St. Paul's Cathedral** - Again, you cannot take pictures. St. Paul's, the new version, was designed by Christopher Wren after the Great Fire. In the catacombs, you can still find some of the original tombs rescued from the old St. Paul's, as well as the tomb of Wren and Admiral Horatio Nelson.
- Kensington Palace** - The home of the prince, princess and the two new little bundles of joy. A modern castle with a beautiful garden and a throne you can sit on. It's a great place to explore, see Princess Diana's clothes and life story, see the playroom of queens and kings. It's worth it to go on a nice day and then stroll through the gardens and park just outside the front door.
- Stonehenge - It's roughly an hour to an hour and a half outside London, and, as our Blue Badge Tour Guide told us, it really just just a bunch of rocks. However, it's a bunch mined from Wales and some how transported to a field in England, the third stage since it originally appeared, and most of its history is a mystery and will always leave us with unanswered questions. What do we know? We know the Aubrey holes around it (holes of varying depth) were meant to hold wooden poles, and the height of those poles followed the solar cycle, meaning it was used as a calendar. We know that it has even more to do with the lunar cycle. We know that it was most likely used for animal sacrifice and religious rituals, and we know that we will never know why exactly it was built or how it was built or even really why it was built. But it is a beautiful site full of history and energy, teeming with secrets we will never know.
- The Monument** - Built by Christopher Wren, the Monument stands just outside Monument station and, if laid on its side, goes to the point where the Great Fire began. You can go inside and climb to the top for a nice view, but be warned that, like St. Paul's, there are more stairs than you think and it's a tight spiral staircase. You'll have to maneuver past people coming down, but once you get to the top, it really is worth it.
- Tower Bridge/Tower Bridge Exhibition** - You'll obviously want to go to the Tower Bridge and stand on it looking over the Thames, getting a nice view of the Tower of London while you're at it, but you should definitely consider going up the tower into the exhibition. They have videos that I didn't watch at the top of each tower and a little exhibition on bridges from around the world, but the best part is the clear floors at the top from which you can watch the traffic below. It's an awesome feeling and another great view.
- Bath - The Roman Baths are a really neat thing to see. A lot of the exhibit is like a museum and full of people listening to audio guides who don't know how to move out of the middle of the walkway, but my favorite part was sitting by the baths and writing. DO NOT TOUCH THE WATER. For some reason, everyone wants to touch the water, and it is really actually very dirty, full of hundreds of years of bacteria. Feel free to touch the fountain at the end, though, and take a drink from it, as it's fresh spring water and will help you cleanse your body and spirit.
- Kenilworth Castle - I love castles, and anyone who knows me will tell you so. I spent the first 5 minutes at the ruins pacing one of the walls, going on and on about why castles are so amazing, about those who walked there before us, about the history and the mystery. This castle once belonged to the Earl of Liecester, a rumored lover of Queen Elizabeth I; she spent more time at this castle than any other with the exception of her own. Today, the castle is in ruins, and is a beautiful spot to sit, write, read, or explore. Step down into the dungeons, climb up the site-seeing platforms, and enjoy, hopefully, as sunny a day as we did during our visit.
- Stratford-Upon-Avon - Roughly 90 miles outside of London, the home of the great bard bustles with life. See his family home, his burial site at Trinity Church, and the lovely river Avon. A real treat is to see the performers in the back garden of the Shakespeare family home recite his sonnets and act out scenes of his most famous and/or obscure plays.
- The Globe - In relation to the Bard's home is the reconstruction of his playhouse. Though it is only a guess, as we have no concrete evidence as of yet as to what the Globe looked like inside, the beer, cider, and 5 pound groundling tickets will give you the authentic experience you crave; just be sure to wear comfortable shoes, or standing for 4 hours will feel like a lifetime.
- Kew Gardens** - Perhaps the largest collection of exotic plants in the world, Kew Gardens is a short train ride away from Paddington Station and offers a beautiful, peaceful walk through grassy fields, tall trees, Japanese gardens, and Kew Palace. Be sure to climb the tree walk and get a full view from the sky.
- London Zoo** - We've all been to zoos, but this one lets you get up close and personal with monkeys, lemurs, sloths, and birds. Sit beside the sunbathing lemur and walk around to the petting zoo (just, please, don't let the goats out of their pen). It took us roughly 6 hours to walk around, and that was going quickly, so reserve a good half a day to really take in the animals and enjoy yourself.
- Sky Garden - Up in the Walkie-Talkie, a beloved, but problematic building after it melted a car the first summer it was built because of its concave shape, is the Sky Garden. It's over-priced (9 pounds for a glass of Pimm's - the best Pimm's you'll ever have, mind you) and the service isn't great, but the view is completely worth it. Book in advance and ride the elevator up to the very top, maybe grab yourself a snack, and enjoy the view of London.
- London Bridge Experience** - My roommate, Bridget, and I went to do this one morning. It's a akin to most haunted houses, but incorporates London's history and takes you through the changes of the London Bridge. I won't give you any spoilers, but it's definitely something to do on a rainy day if you have time.
- Camden Markets - Camden Town on the Northern Line has a special place in my heart. It was what I called home for nearly 7 weeks, and I grew very fond of the changing atmosphere as day turned to night. The Markets are an entire strip of road and a large part of a warehouse on the lock. Inside, you'll find everything from food to jewelry, from art to clothing. I got some of my favorite gifts for people (including some bags of tea and an infuser), as well as my favorite artwork from local artists and photographers. It's relatively inexpensive for the quality, and the food court is great for a quick lunch around the world.